< Picture of the Liver Building Here>

The

Third

International

Population

Geographies

Conference

 

Hosted by the

Population Geography Research Group

of the

Royal Geographical Society

(with the Institute of the British Geographers)

 

PROGRAMME AND

ABSTRACTS VOLUME

 

Monday 19th June –

Wednesday 21st March 2006

 

at the

 

UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL

Liverpool, United Kingdom

 

 


Map of Liverpool City Centre

Inside Front Cover: A better illustration has been prepared by the Graphics Unit, School of Geography, University of Leeds

Source: University of Liverpool, http://www.liv.ac.uk/images/maps/city_map.gif.

 


 


WELCOME FROM THE ORGANISING COMMITTEE

 

I am the people – the mob – the crowd – the mass

Do you know that all the great work of the world is done through me?

Carl Sandburg “I Am the People, the Mob”, Complete Poems (1950).

 

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse Tung (1966)

 

A very warm welcome to the Third International Population Geographies Conference, held at the University of Liverpool between the 19th and 21st June 2006. As the quotations above attest, wisdom in matters of population is international in nature. This is the third in the series of gatherings of population geographers from across the world. The first and second conferences were hosted by the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. We were hoping that the third conference in the series would move to North America but this was not possible in 2006 (but it is still on the agenda for the future). We have moved to another country, England, for the third conference and to one of its distinctive cities, Liverpool. Most people think of Liverpool as the home of the pop music group, the Beatles, who influenced music worldwide and the football team, Liverpool FC, who were European Champions (again) in 2005. After some troubled decades of industrial decline and adjustment to a west coast location (as European links became as important as Atlantic), Liverpool is undergoing a renaissance which will prepare it for being European City of Culture in 2008. We hope you enjoy your visit to the ‘Pool and manage to cope with the “scouse” accent of the city’s natives.

 

The conference programme promises to be a splendid smorgasbord of the themes of contemporary population geography. Being population geographers, the emphasis is on migration as a force for changing people’s lives and the places they live in but there are papers on population and environment, regional studies of population, children’s geographies and population ageing. The conference has designed to be rather informal – we did not ask presenters for papers in advance and we ask all chairs to leave plenty of time for questions, responses and discussion. The language of the conference is English but we hope that all speakers will use a lucid style of exposition so that those for whom English is not their mother tongue can follow the argument.

 

To ensure that presentations flow smoothly, we would request that all speakers for each session meet their session chair ten minutes before the session starts so that all powerpoint files can be preloaded on the lecture room computers from memory sticks/pen drives or CD ROMs (or diskettes). We will collect together the presentations, with author’s permission and provide them on the Population Geography Research Group web site after the conference. If you need any assistance during the conference, please approach one of us for help. We hope you enjoy the conference, meet old friends, make new acquaintances and forge new international collaborations that will, in time, contribute to a shared understanding of our peoples.

 

Darren P. Smith, Conferences Officer, PopGRG

Phil Rees, Chair, PopGRG and Chair of 3rd IPGC

Paul Norman, Treasurer, PopGRG

Seraphim Alvanides, Secretary, PopGRG

Paul Boyle, Chair, 1st and 2nd IPGCs

Nissa Finney, Liverpool Organiser

Dan Vickers, Committee member, PopGRG


GUEST SPEAKERS

Martin Bell

The Conference is very pleased to welcome Professor Martin Bell of the University of Queensland. Martin is Head, School of Geography, Planning and Architecture and Director of the Queensland Centre for Population Research (http://www.gpa.uq.edu.au/qcpr/). He is one of Australia’s leading demographers and population geographers, a former chair of the Australian Population Association and author of a series of definitive monographs on migration in Australia (e.g. Bell M, Hugo G, 2000 Internal Migration in Australia 1991 – 96: Overview and the Overseas-born Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra). He has carried out seminal work on comparing migration measures across countries (e.g. Bell, M. et al. (2002) Cross-national comparison of internal migration: 

issues and measures, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A, 165(3): 435-464. He has worked with Tom Wilson to develop new stochastic forecasts of the populations of Australia, Queensland and New Zealand (e.g. Wilson, T. and Bell. M. (2004) Australia's uncertain demographic future. Demographic Research 11-8. www.demographic-research.org). He has a longstanding interest in those forms of temporary mobility which are vital in social and economic development but difficult to measure and has recently published on this theme in a journal published by John Wiley, one of our conference sponsors (Martin Bell, Dominic Brown (2006) Who are the visitors? characteristics of temporary movers in Australia. Population, Space and Place, 12, 77-92). In his guest lecture Martin will lecture on the Dimensions of Mobility in Australia.

Plenary Speakers: ESRC/JISC Census Programme

In the closing plenary session, we are very pleased to have presentations by a team of distinguished population geographers, who work together on this very successful United Kingdom programme, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council and the Joint Information Systems Committee of the UK Higher Education Funding Councils. The programme puts, free at the point of use, multiple datasets on the desk top or wireless lap top of researchers, for example, all of the small area statistics, all of the migration and flow statistics and longitudinal data from the past three or four censuses.

David Martin

We are very pleased to welcome Professor David Martin from the University of Southampton. David is a Professor in the School of Geography, University of Southampton, Coordinator of the ESRC/JISC 2001 Census of Population Programme and a Co-Director of the ESRC National Centre for Research Methods. He is an expert in geographic information science and used this expertise prior to the United Kingdom’s latest census in 2001 to help National Statistics design new small areas for the output of statistics, utilising zone design methods and embedding them in GIS systems (see Martin, D. et al. 2001, The application of zone design methodology to the 2001 UK Census Environment and Planning A  33, 1949-1962 and  The Census Data System Chichester: Wiley 389pp

2002). David is the co-author with Robin Flowerdew of a text book (Methods in human geography: a guide for students doing a research project Second Edition, 2005, Harlow: Pearson 366pp) that all our geography undergraduates love, irrespective of their specialism or approach. If you have read the book, you will know that David has a world class skill in explaining complex topics in simple, easy to understand way. He will give an overview of the ESRC/JISC Census Programme.


John Stillwell

We are very pleased to welcome Professor John Stillwell from the University of Leeds. John is Director of the Census Interaction Data Service (CIDS), which is a Data Support unit of the ESRC/JISC Census Programme. From August 2006 CIDS will become the Census Interaction Data Estimation and Research (CIDER), providing the data interface to the large and complex migration and commuting flow datasets generated from the UK Census (see Stillwell et al. Delivering census interaction data to the user: data provision and software development, Working Paper 05/01, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, pp. 38, 2005). Since the autumn of 2005, John has had responsibility for co-ordinating a major ESRC research initiative on Understanding Population Trends and Processes - A

Secondary Data Analysis Initiative (UPTAP), which brings together researchers from across the social sciences to address key questions about the British population using micro and macro data. John’s research interests include internal and international population migration, geographical information systems (GIS), and regional development and planning. In 2004, with colleague Rachael Unsworth, he edited and published an account of one of Europe’s up-and-coming cities, Twenty-First Century Leeds - Geographies of a Regional City, Leeds University Press, 2004, which is a coffee-table must for any urban geographer. John will describe the role of CIDS/CIDER and report on the opening phase of the UPTAP programme.

Paul Boyle

 

The Conference is very pleased to welcome Paul Boyle. Paul was the Chair of the First and Second International Population Geographies Conferences held at University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Paul is Director of the Social Dimensions of Health Institute (Universities of Dundee and St. Andrews) and Professor of Human Geography at the University of St Andrews. He is also Director of the Longitudinal Studies Centre - Scotland (LSCS), which is currently establishing the Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS). He co-edits, with Allan Findlay, the journal Population, Space and Place. Paul Boyle is currently vice-chair of the British Society for Population Studies. Paul sat on the Scottish Executive Measuring Inequalities in Health Working Group

which produced a recommendation document Inequalities in Health. He is also a member of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) Academic Census Advisory Group, the General Register Office for Scotland (GROS) Population and Migration Statistics Committee and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) Northern Ireland Longitudinal Study group. Paul's research interests include geographical health and demographic issues. For example, he has published on the relationship between migration and health, health inequalities, mortality in Scotland; the context versus composition debate; population mixing and its role in childhood leukaemia; accessibility issues for patients with end stage renal failure; and the clustering of Motor Neurone Disease. He is co-editor of a recently published book The Geography of Health Inequalities in the Developed World: Views from Britain and North America (Ashgate, London). Recent papers include Boyle et al. (2002) Does migration exaggerate the relationship between deprivation and long-term illness. Social Science and Medicine, 55, 21-31 and Pearce, Boyle PJ and Flowerdew R (2003) Predicting smoking behaviour in census output areas across Scotland, Health and Place 9 139-149. In his talk he will consider the potential of longitudinal studies to answer key research questions in social science that cross-sectional datasets cannot.

 


SPONSORS

The Third International Population Geographies Conference is sponsored by a number of societies, University departments and publishers. We are very grateful to all these organisations for support, either financially or in publicising the event. The involvement in a network of organisations ensures the continuity of the Conference series, which we hope will migrate to other parts of the world after its gestation in the United Kingdom.

 

The Conference is sponsored by the Population Geography Research Group, one of the specialist research groups of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of the British Geographers), which has taken local organising responsibility for the first three conferences.

 

The Conferences have been supported by our sister professional organisations, the Population Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers (AAG) (Bruce Newbold), the British Society for Population Studies (BSPS) (Nicola Shelton), the European Association for Population Studies (EAPS) (Guillaume Wunsch). Our particular thanks are due to EAPS for allowing us to set up the TIPGC as a pre-meeting to the European Population Conference 2006 (21-24 June 2006).

 

The School of Geography at the University of Leeds (Ruth Bailey, David Hughes, Alison Manson, David Appleyard) has provided valuable administrative support for Registration and the Handbook and provided a grant to fund our Guest Speaker invitations.  The Department of Geography, University of Liverpool (William Gould, Nissa Finney, Paul Williamson) has been immensely helpful in arranging the conference venue and various associated events.

 

We are very grateful to John Wiley & Sons (publisher of Population, Space and Place) for their support in providing each delegate with a recent issue of the journal and in funding a prize for the best paper presented by a research postgraduate during the conference. We would also like to thank Taylor and Francis (Publishers of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies) for hosting a reception on Monday evening, following the Guest Lecture.

 

WELCOME TO POPFEST ATTENDEES

The Conference incorporates three sessions of the annual POPFEST conference. POPFEST is a group of postgraduate students in population studies who organise a population studies conference for postgraduates. The POPFEST conference sessions have been organised by Albert Sabater (CCSR, University of Manchester). These sessions provide a more informal context for postgrads to present their research ideas and progress.  Delegates are very welcome to attend the POPFEST sessions but keep in mind the context (positive feedback please).

 

HONGKONG JULY 2007

The Department of Geography and Resource Management of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Jianfa Shen) has agreed to host the next conference. We can look forward to the Fourth International Population Geographies Conference in Hong Kong, scheduled for 10-13 July 2007. Put these dates in your diary.


CONFERENCE ARRANGEMENTS

Registration Desk

The registration desk is situated in the Rendall Theatre Workshop (1st floor), and will be open between 10.00am-1.00pm on Monday 19th June.  Please contact one of the members of the conference organising committee (see back cover) if you require assistance during the conference.

Sessions

There are a total of 20 sessions for the IPGC2006 conference (plus 3 sessions organised by POPFEST for postgraduate students).  These sessions will take place in one of the following venues (please see below programme):

 

The Guest Lecture by Martin Bell (Monday evening, 8pm-9pm), and the plenary session led by David Martin (Wednesday morning, 11am-12 noon) will both take place in the Rendall Lecture Theatre 6.

Refreshments and meals

All refreshments (coffee/tea/water) will be served in the Rendall Foyer.

 

The buffet lunch on Tuesday (12.30-1.40pm) will be served from the Rendall Foyer and the Theatre Workshop.

 

The wine reception hosted by the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (JEMS) on Monday evening (9.00pm/2100) will take place in the Roxby Senior Common Room (9th floor).

 

The Conference Dinner will take place on Tuesday evening at 7pm (1900) at the Est Est Est Restaurant, Edward Pavilion, Albert Dock, Liverpool L3 4AF, tel 0151 708 6969. See the Map of Liverpool City Centre map for the location. It is a pleasant stroll of 2 km (downhill) from campus. If you are uncertain of how to get there please ask a member of the organising committee to guide you.

 

Delegates should make their own arrangements for dinner on Monday and lunch on Monday and Wednesday.

Message Board

A notice board in the Rendall Theatre Workshop (1st floor) will be available for displaying messages.

Computing Facilities

Arrangements have been made for delegates to have temporary access to computing facilities in the Rendall Computer Room (1st floor).

Car Parking

The University parking permit requirements will be waived for conference delegates. Delegates must display a note in their car indicating they’re attending the conference.  Windscreen notes can be obtained from the conference organisers.

Shops

There are a full set of facilities (shops, café, bar) in the Student Service Centre (location 36 on the campus map on the inside back cover). There is a newsagent nearby on 11 Oxford Street (Multan). The nearest Post Office is at 1 Monument Place on the west side of the Liverpool campus area.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPEAKERS AND CHAIRS OF SESSIONS

Presentations

Please bring with you your presentation as a powerpoint (if possible) as a file on a suitable medium, such as a USB port pen drive/memory stick/MP3 player or CD-ROM. Alternatively, bring a set of overhead transparencies (projectors will be provided).

 

Please see the Chair of your conference session at least 5 minutes before the start of the session to load all of the session powerpoint files ready for use on the lecture theatre PC. Please make sure you have named your presentation in a recognizable way, e.g. not “TPIGC_presentation.ppt” but something like “Rees_and_Parsons_Child_Poverty_in_the_UK.ppt.”

 

We intend to make the presentations available on the Population Geography Research Group web site after the Conference, for general dissemination, but please let us know if you do not wish this to happen. Organising Committee member Dan Vickers will be gathering together the presentations each day.

Paper copies of slides or text or summary

You may wish to bring with you paper copies of your powerpoint slides or overhead slides or full paper for distribution to the audience in your session. Plan on bringing 50 copies, please. To reduce the weight and paper, copy double-sided or as two page prints or both (though this is trickier).

Publication of your papers

We have not planned a conference publication. Conferences are for participants to get feedback on their work and to help them revise papers for journal or book chapter submission. The conference is also there for you to discuss with colleagues collective publication plans. And don’t forget that two of our sponsors, John Wiley (Population, Space and Place) and Taylor and Francis  (Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies) offer excellent outlets for your research in population geography.

Discussion time

Could session chairs please agree with their speakers their allocated times and set aside time for questions to each speaker and time for general discussion. Plan on 15 minute presentations and leave 5 minutes per paper for discussion and debate.

Language and style

The language of the conference will be English, However, presenters and discussants should remember that for many in the audience, English will not be their mother tongue, so please speak reasonably slowly and clearly. It is a good idea to stick with the content of your visual presentation, so that the audience can follow your talk and “text”. It is important also to engage the audience in your presentation and avoid talking to the screen or to your notes.

 

We hope this guidance will help make this conference something you will remember in later years.

 


CONFERENCE PROGRAMME: SESSIONS AT A GLANCE

 

Sessions

Date

Venue

Time

OPENING SESSION

19th June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

13.00 – 13.30

1. International Migration & Labour Markets

19th June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

13.40 – 15.20

2. Children’s Geographies

19th June

Room B (Rendall Lecture Theatre 9)

13.40 – 15.20

    POPFEST (1)

19th June

Room C (Rendall Lecture Theatre 1)

13.40 – 15.20

            Tea/coffee

 

Rendall Foyer and Theatre Workshop

15.20 – 15.50

 

 

 

 

3. Work and Mobility

19th June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

15.50 – 17.30

4. The Complexity Of Migration

19th June

Room B (Rendall Lecture Theatre 9)

15.50 – 17.30

    POPFEST (2)

19th June

Room C (Rendall Lecture Theatre 1)

15.50 – 17.30

            Dinner

19th June

Delegates explore Liverpool

17.30 – 20.00

 

 

 

 

GUEST LECTURE

19th June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

20.00 – 21.00

JEMS Wine Reception

19th June

Senior Common Room (Roxby, 9th Floor)

21.00 – 22.00

 

 

 

 

5. Attitudes To Migration

20th June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

09.00 – 10.20

6. Rural Populations & Change

20th June

Room B (Rendall Lecture Theatre 9)

09.00 – 10.20

7. Population Studies Of Scotland & England

20th June

Room C (Rendall Lecture Theatre 1)

09.00 – 10.20

            Tea/coffee

20th June

Rendall Foyer and Theatre Workshop

10.20 – 10.50

 

 

 

 

8. Migration & The Family

20th June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

10.50 – 12.30

9. New Geographies Of Ethnicity

20th June

Room B (Rendall Lecture Theatre 9)

10.50 – 12.30

10. Fertility

20th June

Room C (Rendall Lecture Theatre 1)

10.50 – 12.30

            Buffet lunch

20th June

Rendall Foyer and Theatre Workshop

12.30 – 13.40

 

 

 

 

11. Internal Migration

20th June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

13.40 – 15.20

12. Age & Migration

20th June

Room B (Rendall Lecture Theatre 9)

13.40 – 15.20

      POPFEST (3)

20th June

Room C (Rendall Lecture Theatre 1)

13.40 – 15.20

            Tea/coffee

20th June

Rendall Foyer and Theatre Workshop

15.20 – 15.50

 

 

 

 

13. New Analyses Of Data

20th June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

15.50 – 17.30

14. Ageing Populations

20th June

Room B (Rendall Lecture Theatre 9)

15.50 – 17.30

15. Mapping ‘Other’ Populations

20th June

Room C (Rendall Lecture Theatre 1)

15.50 – 17.30

 

 

 

 

16. Residential Preferences & Well-being

21st June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

09.00 – 10.40

17. Environmental & Population Change

21st June

Room B (Rendall Lecture Theatre 9)

09.00 – 10.40

18. Population Issues Around The World

21st June

Room C (Rendall Lecture Theatre 1)

09.00 – 10.40

            Tea/coffee

21st June

Rendall Foyer and Theatre Workshop

10.40 – 11.00

 

 

 

 

PLENARY AND CLOSING REMARKS

21st June

Room A (Rendall Lecture Theatre 6)

11.00 – 12.15