PHRASES – 5th International Conference on GeoComputation, University of Greenwich, Chatham Campus, UK, 2000
Phrase/Phrase Frequency/Abstract Frequency
spatial data 19 11
voronoi diagram(s) 17 4
data set(s) 15 6
geographic minimal element(s) 15 2
genetic algorithm(s) 11 4
cellular automata 11 2
spatial object(s) 11 2
spatial analysis 7 5
constrained fuzzy cellular automata tool 7 1
flag operator 7 1
artificial neural networks 6 3
census data 6 3
data structure 6 3
digital elevation 6 3
study area 6 3
neural networks 6 2
map algebra 6 1
mountain pixel 6 1
gis software 5 4
information elements 5 2
spatial queries 5 2
density information 5 1
geostat office 5 1
wide range 4 4
different types 4 3
digital elevation models 4 3
study region 4 3
time series 4 3
elevation model(s) 4 2
new characteristics 4 2
attribute representations 4 1
automatic clustering 4 1
demographic variable 4 1
digital elevation model 4 1
global positioning system 4 1
integral equation 4 1
marine ecological patrol 4 1
mountain features 4 1
nearest neighbour 4 1
spatial proximity 4 1
surface topology 4 1
whatif analysis 4 1
analytical capabilities 3 3
case study 3 3
cluster analysis 3 3
geographic information 3 3
paper presents 3 3
real data 3 3
significant challenges 3 3
web site 3 3
analysis tools 3 2
data mining 3 2
gis technology 3 2
satellite images 3 2
transition rules 3 2
urban system(s) 3 2
best relative placement 3 1
collapsible soil 3 1
conflict resolution strategies 3 1
contour data 3 1
delaunay diagram 3 1
density distribution 3 1
expert systems 3 1
field data 3 1
fishery stocks 3 1
grid square 3 1
inference capability 3 1
input parameter 3 1
knowledge acquisition 3 1
landscape analysis 3 1
lava flow 3 1
logical reasoning 3 1
macrophyte presence 3 1
manual classification 3 1
map layers 3 1
maximum value 3 1
moisture content 3 1
mountain transformation 3 1
neotectonic terrain 3 1
new values 3 1
nonmountain pixel 3 1
point data sets 3 1
prediction mapping 3 1
region growing segmentation 3 1
remote sensing 3 1
residential patterns 3 1
ridge pixels 3 1
sediment concentration 3 1
sediment rating curves 3 1
skilled interpreter 3 1
soil moisture content 3 1
spatial framework 3 1
spatial process 3 1
surface networks 3 1
synthetic aperture radar images 3 1
training sites 3 1
urban dynamics 3 1
valley pixels 3 1
voronoi modelling 3 1
analytical potential 2 2
basic structure 2 2
catchment area 2 2
complex systems 2 2
comprehensive approach 2 2
computational tool(s) 2 2
computer simulation 2 2
conventional approach(es) 2 2
correlation coefficient 2 2
data acquisition 2 2
different approaches 2 2
different sources 2 2
digital photogrammetry 2 2
earths surface 2 2
economic variables 2 2
general basis 2 2
geocomputation techniques 2 2
gis application 2 2
gis mapinfo 2 2
grid modelling 2 2
important aspect 2 2
important research remains 2 2
information set 2 2
inherent subjectivity 2 2
large amount 2 2
large scale 2 2
main idea(s) 2 2
minimal spatial unit(s) 2 2
modelling process 2 2
new approach 2 2
new data types 2 2
new method 2 2
new operational type 2 2
numerical attributes 2 2
paper outlines 2 2
predictive models 2 2
proximity information 2 2
proximity relations 2 2
remarkable advances 2 2
research topic(s) 2 2
selforganising map 2 2
spatial distribution 2 2
spatiotemporal data 2 2
spot image(s) 2 2
statistical analysis 2 2
structural analysis 2 2
substantial degree 2 2
support decision(s) 2 2
systemic integration 2 2
temporal scale(s) 2 2
unique type 2 2
vector data 2 2
visual basic 2 2
worked examples 2 2
acquisition system 2 1
address point 2 1
administrative units 2 1
aggregation tool 2 1
analysis results 2 1
application domain 2 1
application software modules 2 1
arcview shape 2 1
areal interpolation 2 1
areal unit problem 2 1
areal units 2 1
attribute data 2 1
bayesian network learning 2 1
bayesian networks 2 1
best relative 2 1
bottom fishery resource 2 1
boundary conditions 2 1
cartographic requirements 2 1
catchment water quality 2 1
cellular automata models 2 1
characterise homogeneous landscape units 2 1
child object 2 1
classification accuracy curve 2 1
clustering problem 2 1
cognitive approach 2 1
college system 2 1
computational support 2 1
conditional expression 2 1
customer analysis 2 1
decision support 2 1
degree of error 2 1
delaunay triangulation 2 1
different levels 2 1
different type 2 1
digital data 2 1
digital map 2 1
displaced line 2 1
district level 2 1
electronic mail 2 1
environmental factors 2 1
environmental quality evaluation 2 1
estimation techniques 2 1
evaluation criteria 2 1
expert system technology 2 1
fishing ground 2 1
fixed radii 2 1
flux estimation 2 1
generalisation quantifier 2 1
geocomputation researchers 2 1
geocomputational approach 2 1
geographic phenomena 2 1
geologic mapping 2 1
geologic maps 2 1
hanging wall deformation 2 1
hausdorff distance 2 1
hierarchical cube 2 1
hierarchical reasoning 2 1
homogeneous landscape units 2 1
ideal basis 2 1
identifying points 2 1
inclined simple shear 2 1
interaction data 2 1
interval mathematics 2 1
knowledge construction 2 1
landfill sites 2 1
landscape images 2 1
linear elements 2 1
local planning 2 1
logical operation 2 1
long term 2 1
machine learning 2 1
money wage rates 2 1
multi objective zoning 2 1
natural disasters management 2 1
neural map 2 1
nitrate concentrations 2 1
nodata space 2 1
nonleading markets 2 1
oriented tool 2 1
paleoclimate reconstruction 2 1
point data 2 1
population census 2 1
regression neural network 2 1
relative placement 2 1
relative relations 2 1
required condition 2 1
residential distribution 2 1
river networks 2 1
segregation regarding 2 1
separating components 2 1
simulation model 2 1
sloping valleys 2 1
social theories 2 1
software development 2 1
soil moisture 2 1
spatial analysis operations 2 1
spatial decision support systems 2 1
spatial studies 2 1
spatial units 2 1
standard deviation 2 1
statistical area 2 1
synthetic units 2 1
training samples 2 1
transfer mechanism 2 1
transition process 2 1
urban simulation 2 1
variable space 2 1
wage rate 2 1
water depth 2 1
water mass 2 1
zone design 2 1
zoning system 2 1
abductive intuitive reasoning 1 1
abductive knowledge discovery agents 1 1
abductive tasks 1 1
abstract representation 1 1
abstraction resolution 1 1
academic college programs 1 1
academic programs 1 1
academic structures 1 1
accepted argument 1 1
access database 1 1
accidental spinoff 1 1
accumulation value 1 1
accurate data 1 1
accurate technique 1 1
acquiring knowledge 1 1
activity patterns 1 1
actual behaviour 1 1
additional constraints 1 1
additional relations 1 1
additional spatial associations 1 1
address business objectives 1 1
addressing scalar dynamics 1 1
adequate classifications 1 1
adequate support 1 1
administrative divisions 1 1
administrative geography 1 1
advanced classification structures 1 1
advanced kernel 1 1
advocated structuration 1 1
affecting land 1 1
agents behaviour 1 1
aggregate flow data 1 1
aggregated rate 1 1
aggregation hypothesis 1 1
agriculture activities 1 1
air pollution 1 1
airfall event 1 1
alert systems 1 1
algorithmic multi modal routing rule 1 1
amounts of time 1 1
an alternative database 1 1
an applet-servlet approach 1 1
an important development 1 1
an original 1 1
an overview 1 1
an project 1 1
analysis capabilities 1 1
analysis methods 1 1
analysis procedures 1 1
analysis shows 1 1
analytical geography 1 1
ancillary information 1 1
animated sketch maps 1 1
anisotropic kernels 1 1
annual investigations 1 1
antecedent conditions 1 1
apparent movement 1 1
applicable search technique 1 1
application customisation 1 1
application of gis 1 1
approach overcomes 1 1
appropriate arguments 1 1
appropriate exploitation 1 1
arable crops 1 1
arbitrary fuzzy rules 1 1
arbitrary polygons 1 1
arc second spacing 1 1
area of emphasis 1 1
area of investigation 1 1
artificial elevated error peaks 1 1
artificial neural network approach 1 1
artificial neural network models 1 1
aspatial attribute 1 1
aspect of changes 1 1
asymmetric techniques 1 1
atomic part 1 1
attribute samples 1 1
attribute value inferences 1 1
attribute value variability 1 1
attribute variability 1 1
attributes of entities 1 1
autoclusts time efficiency 1 1
automata structure 1 1
automated construction 1 1
automated embedding 1 1
automated generalisation 1 1
automated generalisation approach 1 1
automated handling 1 1
automated readjustment 1 1
automated reconstruction 1 1
automatic analysis 1 1
available data 1 1
available geometry 1 1
available spatial data 1 1
axial lines 1 1
background population 1 1
backpropagation neural network 1 1
backscattered signal 1 1
badlands cross section 1 1
badlands topography 1 1
band selection 1 1
bandwidth countries 1 1
base geographic map 1 1
base r library 1 1
basic calculation methods length 1 1
basic classes 1 1
basic exploratory data analysis 1 1
basic idea 1 1
basic relational database structure 1 1
basin committees 1 1
bedrock unavailability 1 1
behaviour influences 1 1
behaviour of loess 1 1
behavioural indicators 1 1
beneficial relationship 1 1
best fit arguments 1 1
best fit line technique 1 1
best location 1 1
best practice 1 1
best results 1 1
bias free structure 1 1
binary states 1 1
birth abnormalities 1 1
black box approach 1 1
body of research 1 1
boot block 1 1
border points 1 1
bottom fish 1 1
bottom soil type 1 1
bouligand minkowski 1 1
boundary changes 1 1
boundless space 1 1
brief algorithm 1 1
brief overview 1 1
broad basin plains 1 1
broader questions regarding 1 1
buried shapes 1 1
business marketing 1 1
cancer cluster detection 1 1
capture spatial proximity 1 1
careful study 1 1
cartographic data 1 1
cartometric domain 1 1
case emergency 1 1
case of answers 1 1
case studies 1 1
cast separate cartography worthy objects 1 1
categories of objects 1 1
categorisation effects 1 1
census classifications 1 1
census districts 1 1
census end users 1 1
census offices 1 1
central aspects 1 1
central route 1 1
central state 1 1
centre of gravity 1 1
century censuses 1 1
cgi map 1 1
chains of arcs 1 1
chalk lands 1 1
changing boundaries 1 1
channel features 1 1
characterising clustering 1 1
characterising form 1 1
child blocks 1 1
city area 1 1
class of operation 1 1
classical models 1 1
classification process 1 1
classification sites 1 1
classified segments 1 1
clay content 1 1
clear description 1 1
client side 1 1
clips rules 1 1
closer coupling 1 1
closest houses 1 1
closest points 1 1
clumsy programs 1 1
cluster analysis techniques 1 1
cluster boundaries 1 1
clustering principle 1 1
clustering quality 1 1
clustering results 1 1
clustering task 1 1
cognitive evaluation 1 1
cognitive inquiries 1 1
collaboration of government 1 1
collapse behaviour 1 1
collapse formations 1 1
collapsible loess deposit 1 1
combination methods 1 1
combination of geostatistics 1 1
combined approach 1 1
combined diagrams 1 1
commercial equivalent 1 1
committee members 1 1
common approaches 1 1
common curve responses 1 1
common data exchange 1 1
common data set 1 1
common gateway 1 1
common operational systems 1 1
compact relational database 1 1
comparing censuses 1 1
competing structures 1 1
compiled code 1 1
complementary raster 1 1
complete report 1 1
completed system response time 1 1
complex cost functions 1 1
complex geospatial data sets 1 1
complex parameter setup 1 1
complex problem 1 1
complex set 1 1
complexity of content 1 1
complexity of reality 1 1
complexity of scenarios 1 1
component pieces 1 1
component substrokes 1 1
comprehensive whatif scenarios 1 1
compressional stress 1 1
computational analogues 1 1
computational environment 1 1
computational geometry 1 1
computational issues 1 1
computational models 1 1
computational research 1 1
computational vision shows 1 1
computer application 1 1
computer participation 1 1
computer science 1 1
computer technologies 1 1
computer technology 1 1
concave convex topography 1 1
conceptual systemic entity congregating 1 1
concomitant advantages 1 1
confidentiality restrictions 1 1
confidentiality safeguards 1 1
conflicting vertices 1 1
conic sections 1 1
connected neighbour 1 1
connecting ridges 1 1
consideration of cities 1 1
consistent surface network 1 1
constant piecewise coefficients 1 1
contemporary software tools 1 1
continuous nature 1 1
continuous representation 1 1
continuous time series 1 1
contour representations 1 1
contrast autoclust 1 1
conventional modelling 1 1
conventional spreadsheet 1 1
convex hull 1 1
copy site investigation reports 1 1
core technologies 1 1
correct functioning visualisation 1 1
correlation results 1 1
corresponding models 1 1
cost function 1 1
county level 1 1
coupled gis 1 1
cropping regimes 1 1
cross sections 1 1
crucial aspects 1 1
crustal movements 1 1
cube operator 1 1
cultural values 1 1
cumulative body 1 1
curvilinear segment 1 1
customer characteristics 1 1
customised outputs 1 1
data analysis 1 1
data assumptions 1 1
data base 1 1
data compression object 1 1
data connections 1 1
data content 1 1
data dictionary 1 1
data evaluation activities 1 1
data extraction 1 1
data flow 1 1
data format 1 1
data formats vectorial 1 1
data handling scripts 1 1
data integration 1 1
data manipulation approach 1 1
data points 1 1
data presentation 1 1
data relational 1 1
data repositories 1 1
data representations 1 1
data scarcity 1 1
data sources 1 1
data space 1 1
data subsets 1 1
database query language 1 1
decision models 1 1
decision process 1 1
decision variables 1 1
decisive role 1 1
deductive reasoning 1 1
deductive systems 1 1
degree of adherence 1 1
degree of artistry 1 1
degree of correlation 1 1
degree of importance 1 1
delaunay diagrams 1 1
delaunay triangulations 1 1
demand visualisation 1 1
demographic change 1 1
demographic characteristics 1 1
demographic trends 1 1
dense groups 1 1
denser areas 1 1
denser clusters 1 1
density change 1 1
density shift 1 1
derived strokes 1 1
design of studio 1 1
desktop mapping systems 1 1
detail of content 1 1
detailed geologic 1 1
detailed original information 1 1
detailed performance 1 1
detailed understanding 1 1
determined scenario 1 1
deterministic model 1 1
developing black box 1 1
development of computer 1 1
development people 1 1
development possibilities 1 1
development processes 1 1
devise measures 1 1
different abstraction levels 1 1
different architectures 1 1
different catchment 1 1
different characteristics 1 1
different contexts 1 1
different data 1 1
different density 1 1
different evaluation perspectives 1 1
different facilities 1 1
different generalisation criteria 1 1
different grid sizes 1 1
different groups 1 1
different information 1 1
different meanings distance concepts 1 1
different methods 1 1
different objects 1 1
different perspective 1 1
different processes 1 1
different quantifiers 1 1
different real case studies 1 1
different regional geomorphic physiographic conditions 1 1
different regions 1 1
different scales 1 1
different scenarios 1 1
different semantics 1 1
different system 1 1
different techniques 1 1
different temporal scales 1 1
different temporalities 1 1
different tools 1 1
different uncertainty 1 1
different units 1 1
different urban forms 1 1
different variables 1 1
different views 1 1
different ways 1 1
different weights shopping centres 1 1
different zoning systems 1 1
differing complexity 1 1
diffusion process 1 1
digital aerial 1 1
digital elevation models offer 1 1
digital representation 1 1
digitised vector line data set 1 1
diluted water 1 1
dimension reduction 1 1
dimensional cartographic wholes 1 1
dimensional lists 1 1
dimensional models 1 1
dimensional rendering capability 1 1
dimensional simulations 1 1
dimensional square grids 1 1
direct measurements 1 1
disaggregate locational references 1 1
disaggregate measures 1 1
discrete set 1 1
discriminant analysis 1 1
disease databases 1 1
disintegration of state 1 1
displacement directions 1 1
displacement magnitude 1 1
displacement vectors 1 1
disposition of objects 1 1
disregard possible propagation facilities 1 1
dissolved oxygen 1 1
distortion of shape 1 1
distributed measurements 1 1
distributed model 1 1
diverse range 1 1
diversity of phenomena 1 1
divisions of infrastructures 1 1
domain expert 1 1
dominant locations 1 1
dominant overstory 1 1
drainage basins 1 1
drainage networks 1 1
dramatic change 1 1
dramatic loss 1 1
driving forces 1 1
dual form 1 1
dual graph 1 1
dual porosity nonsteady state water 1 1
dynamic approach 1 1
dynamic edge elimination criterion 1 1
dynamic environmental models 1 1
dynamic hierarchies 1 1
dynamic loading 1 1
dynamic modelling 1 1
dynamic spatial phenomena 1 1
earth surface temperature 1 1
earths large open system 1 1
easy addition 1 1
economic lines 1 1
economic profile 1 1
educational purposes 1 1
educational system 1 1
effective algorithm 1 1
effective decisions 1 1
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effective method 1 1
effectiveness quality 1 1
effects of changes 1 1
efficient automated decision 1 1
efficient client server 1 1
efficient clustering approaches 1 1
efficient methods 1 1
efficient storage 1 1
effort ceases 1 1
elaborate shape analysis 1 1
electoral results 1 1
elementary morphotectonic features 1 1
elementary objects 1 1
elevation information 1 1
elimination of noise 1 1
email cover sides 1 1
emergent dynamic 1 1
emerging technology promises 1 1
enabling access 1 1
end points 1 1
end user 1 1
engineering community 1 1
engineering projects 1 1
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entire extent 1 1
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environmental evaluation 1 1
environmental measurements 1 1
environmental spatial analysis tasks 1 1
epistemological argument 1 1
eroding river system 1 1
erroneous data 1 1
error levels 1 1
error steps 1 1
ers2 sar 1 1
esris arcview 1 1
essential subroutine 1 1
established method 1 1
estimate sediment concentrations 1 1
estimation errors 1 1
eulerian system 1 1
evaluation topics 1 1
events hysteresis 1 1
exact location 1 1
existing customer profile 1 1
existing customers 1 1
existing data 1 1
existing functions 1 1
existing gis 1 1
existing set 1 1
existing snake 1 1
existing software 1 1
experiential knowledge 1 1
experiential nature 1 1
expert intervention 1 1
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experts attention 1 1
explanatory volumes 1 1
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exploratory data analysis 1 1
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exposed bedrock 1 1
extant geologic theory 1 1
extended area 1 1
extended set 1 1
extensive work 1 1
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extraction of features 1 1
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extreme characteristics 1 1
factorial kriging analysis 1 1
fast algorithm 1 1
fast dynamic update 1 1
fast interactive internet maps 1 1
fathom line 1 1
fidonet email 1 1
field constraints 1 1
field evidence 1 1
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field mapping 1 1
field results 1 1
field soils 1 1
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final data 1 1
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fine scale models 1 1
finite difference model 1 1
first part 1 1
fix ideas 1 1
fixed bandwidth 1 1
fixed circles 1 1
flag functions 1 1
flexible classification variables 1 1
flexible manner 1 1
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floating point raster cell values 1 1
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function determining 1 1
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general regression neural 1 1
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generic way 1 1
geocomputational techniques 1 1
geoecological environmental maps 1 1
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geographic structure 1 1
geographic visualisation tools 1 1
geologic classes 1 1
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geologic shears 1 1
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geologists data 1 1
geometric accuracy 1 1
geometrical representations 1 1
geomorphological feature 1 1
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geophysical data 1 1
geoprocessing operations 1 1
geostatistical estimations coestimations kriging cokriging 1 1
geostatistical tools 1 1
geovista studio 1 1
gif images 1 1
gis arcview 1 1
gis capabilities 1 1
gis data 1 1
gis database 1 1
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gis frame 1 1
gis grass 1 1
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gis spring 1 1
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global change 1 1
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good continuation 1 1
good review 1 1
graph models 1 1
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graph theory 1 1
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grass gis 1 1
gravity show 1 1
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kfold crossvalidation 1 1
kmeans method 1 1
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laboratory data 1 1
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labour consuming practice 1 1
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lack of information 1 1
land cover changes 1 1
land development 1 1
land surface 1 1
land transformations 1 1
landsat-tm7 1 1
landscape characterisation 1 1
landscape parameters 1 1
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latest iteration 1 1
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loess soil 1 1
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