Timber extraction in the Stoltmann Wilderness
The boreal forest ecosystem stretches across most of Northern Canada, occupying approximately 35%
of the country’s landmassThe Boreal Forest Network describes the boreal forest as “Conjuring up images of a vast pristine wilderness, an unending expanse of conifers in an area that has been left untouched by human interference”
Yet 63% of Canada’s boreal forest has been lost or is currently threatened by human activities
The Stoltmann Wilderness is a 260,000-hectare wilderness area located in the Upper Elaho Valley,
a three-hour drive north of VancouverIt is part of an ecosystem that contains the most southerly Grizzly bear and Moose
populations on the Pacific coast and some of Canada’s oldest trees
The timber company Interfor began extracting timber from the area in the 1990s
In 1999 the company planned a new road into the forest to allow access to new timber supplies
Conflict
Violent confrontations occurred over the new logging area proposal. The proposed road route would cut through a grove of Douglas fir trees thought to be the oldest in Canada
Opponents of the development are concerned about the impacts of the development on the ecological integrity of the wilderness, especially the damage to the ancient trees that the area is renowned for, while Interfor employees are concerned that a forced abolition of the plan would have detrimental consequences for their jobs and the local economy
Management
After court action from both sides, Interfor has deferred the road development in order to negotiate with local First Nations and environmental organisations about how to reduce its potential impacts
The Western Canada Wilderness Committee is currently petitioning the federal and provincial governments for a legally protected ‘Stoltmann National Park’