1889 | Establishment of the first wildland fire control programme. Set up in Adirondacks Reserve, New York.Management was to extinguish all fires regardless of severity. |
1910 | An aggresive campaign of fire prevention and control following the catastrophic blazes killing 79 firefighters and burning 5 million acres. |
1926 | Policy adopted allowing 10 acres or less to burn, but all fires over 10 acres to be suppressed. |
1933 | Strict no burn policy. All fires to be extinguished during a firefighters first duty shift or by 10 am the following day. This was in wake of the Tillamook fire. |
1971 | Light fires allowed to burn as natural prescribed fires. |
1978 | Emphasis shifted to managing fire suppression costs consistent with resource management strategies. |
1988 | Changes to policy included the allowance of natural fires to burn on federal wildland. A question of the urban/wildland interface became controversial. |
1994 | Following a disastrous fire season, revision of fire management policies in history took place. The fire policy that followed offered increasing fire fighter and public safety, decreasing fire suppression costs and damage, whilst also protecting ecosystems that had been adversely altered by a century of fire suppression. Fire inclusion compensated for fire exclusion. |
1995 | The role of fire has an essential ecological process was incorporated into the planning process. Every area containing burnable vegetation must have a corresponding approved fire management plan. |
1996 | Involvement of the public in fire management. |
2001 | A review and update of the federal fire policy. This repeatedly emphasised the importance of the role of fire management planning. |
INTRODUCTION
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS
EFFECTS ON FAUNA AND FLORA
THE ROLE OF PRESCRIBED FIRE
CASE STUDY
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